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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22550
来源IDWorking Paper 22550
Technology and Production Fragmentation: Domestic versus Foreign Sourcing
Teresa C. Fort
发表日期2016-08-22
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要This paper provides direct empirical evidence on the relationship between technology and firms' global sourcing strategies. Using new data on U.S. firms' decisions to contract for manufacturing services from domestic or foreign suppliers, I show that a firm's adoption of communication technology between 2002 to 2007 is associated with a 3.1 point increase in its probability of fragmentation. The effect of firm technology also differs significantly across industries; in 2007, it is 20 percent higher, relative to the mean, in industries with production specifications that are easier to codify in an electronic format. These patterns suggest that technology lowers coordination costs, though its effect is disproportionately higher for domestic rather than foreign sourcing. The larger impact on domestic fragmentation highlights its importance as an alternative to offshoring, and can be explained by complementarities between technology and worker skill. High technology firms and industries are more likely to source from high human capital countries, and the differential impact of technology across industries is strongly increasing in country human capital.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; International Factor Mobility ; Industrial Organization ; Firm Behavior
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22550
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580224
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Teresa C. Fort. Technology and Production Fragmentation: Domestic versus Foreign Sourcing. 2016.
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