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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22692
来源IDWorking Paper 22692
Stealing Deposits: Deposit Insurance, Risk-Taking and the Removal of Market Discipline in Early 20th Century Banks
Charles W. Calomiris; Matthew S. Jaremski
发表日期2016-10-03
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Deposit insurance reduces liquidity risk but it also can increase insolvency risk by encouraging reckless behavior. A handful of U.S. states installed deposit insurance laws before the creation of the FDIC in 1933, and those laws only applied to some depository institutions within those states. These experiments present a unique testing ground for investigating the effect of deposit insurance. We show that deposit insurance increased risk by removing market discipline that had been constraining erstwhile uninsured banks. Taking advantages of the rising world agricultural prices during World War I, insured banks increased their insolvency risk, and competed aggressively for the deposits of uninsured banks operating nearby. When prices fell after the War, the insured systems collapsed and suffered especially high losses.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; History ; Financial History
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22692
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580365
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Charles W. Calomiris,Matthew S. Jaremski. Stealing Deposits: Deposit Insurance, Risk-Taking and the Removal of Market Discipline in Early 20th Century Banks. 2016.
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