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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22728
来源IDWorking Paper 22728
What Makes a Price Fair? An Experimental Analysis of Transaction Experience and Endogenous Fairness Views
Holger Herz; Dmitry Taubinsky
发表日期2016-10-10
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要People's fairness preferences are an important constraint for what constitutes an acceptable economic transaction, yet little is known about how these preferences are formed. In this paper, we provide clean evidence that previous transactions play an important role in shaping perceptions of fairness. Buyers used to high market prices, for example, are more likely to perceive high prices as fair than buyers used to low market prices. Similarly, employees used to high wages are more likely to perceive low wages as unfair. Our data further allows us to decompose this history dependence into the effects of pure observation vs. the experience of payoff-relevant outcomes. We propose two classes of models of path-dependent fairness preferences—either based on endogenous fairness reference points or based on shifts in salience—that can account for our data. Structural estimates of both types of models imply a substantial deviation from existing history-independent models of fairness. Our results have implications for price discrimination, labor markets, and dynamic pricing.
主题Econometrics ; Experimental Design ; Microeconomics ; Labor Economics ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22728
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580401
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Holger Herz,Dmitry Taubinsky. What Makes a Price Fair? An Experimental Analysis of Transaction Experience and Endogenous Fairness Views. 2016.
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