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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22733
来源IDWorking Paper 22733
A Distribution-Neutral Perspective On Tax Expenditure Limitations
Louis Kaplow
发表日期2016-10-17
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要A recent wave of literature, partly motivated by presidential campaign tax reform plans, analyzes tax expenditure limitation proposals. These reforms are often advanced not only, or even primarily, because they reduce distortions caused by favoritism for some types of expenditures over others. Largely they are urged for a number of other reasons: on distributive grounds, because the resulting broader base enables lower marginal tax rates and hence less distortion of labor effort and other margins, and to raise revenue without requiring higher marginal tax rates. It is generally recognized that the particular results on these dimensions are heavily dependent on what sorts of rate adjustments are used to return the proceeds to taxpayers. Often, revenue neutrality is assumed. This essay advances a complementary, distribution-neutral perspective on the analysis of tax expenditure limitations. Distribution-neutral implementation provides an illuminating benchmark against which to understand prior analysts’ large number of results and, more importantly, clarifies the analysis, particularly of the distribution-distortion tradeoff. The central lessons contradict the common belief that one can have less distortion of labor supply through lower marginal tax rates while also maintaining or enhancing progressivity.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Other ; Law and Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22733
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580407
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Louis Kaplow. A Distribution-Neutral Perspective On Tax Expenditure Limitations. 2016.
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