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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22862
来源IDWorking Paper 22862
Distributional Effects of Air Pollution from Electric Vehicle Adoption
Stephen P. Holland; Erin T. Mansur; Nicholas Z. Muller; Andrew J. Yates
发表日期2016-11-28
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要We examine the distributional effects of changes in local air pollution from driving electric vehicles in the United States. We employ an econometric model to estimate power plant emissions and an integrated assessment model to value damages in air pollution from both electric and gasoline vehicles. Using the locations of currently registered electric vehicles, we find that people living in census block groups with median income greater than about $65,000 receive positive environmental benefits from these vehicles while those below this threshold receive negative environmental benefits. Asian and Hispanic residents receive positive environmental benefits, but White and Black residents receive negative environmental benefits. In multivariate analyses, environmental benefits are positively correlated with income and urban measures, conditional on racial composition. In addition, conditional on income and urbanization, separate regressions find environmental benefits to be positively related with Asian and Hispanic block-group population shares, negatively correlated with White share, and uncorrelated with Black share. Environmental benefits tend to be larger in states offering purchase subsidies. However, for these states, an increase in subsidy size is associated with a decrease in created environmental benefits.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22862
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580536
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Stephen P. Holland,Erin T. Mansur,Nicholas Z. Muller,et al. Distributional Effects of Air Pollution from Electric Vehicle Adoption. 2016.
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