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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22889
来源IDWorking Paper 22889
Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up: Evidence from Tanzania
Xinshen Diao; Josaphat Kweka; Margaret McMillan
发表日期2016-12-12
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要At roughly 4% per annum, labor productivity in Tanzania has grown more rapidly over the past 12 years than at any other time in recent history. Employment growth has also been strong keeping up with population growth at roughly 2.5 percent per annum; the bulk of employment growth (90%) has been in the non-agricultural sector. However, the vast majority of this non-agricultural employment growth has occurred in the informal sector. Using Tanzania’s first nationally representative survey of micro, small and medium sized enterprises - we show that firms in the informal sector contributed roughly half a percentage point to economy-wide labor productivity growth in Tanzania between 2002 and 2012. However, virtually all of the labor productivity growth contributed by informal firms came from a small subset of firms we call the in-between firms. We consider attributes of the in-between firms that could be used for targeting financial and business services to firms with the potential to grow. We find two salient characteristics of firms in the in-between sector that might lend themselves to targeting – their owners are more likely to keep written accounts and they are more likely to keep their savings in formal bank accounts.
主题Development and Growth ; Growth and Productivity ; Country Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22889
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580576
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Xinshen Diao,Josaphat Kweka,Margaret McMillan. Economic Transformation in Africa from the Bottom Up: Evidence from Tanzania. 2016.
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