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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22911
来源IDWorking Paper 22911
Corrective Policy and Goodhart's Law: The Case of Carbon Emissions from Automobiles
Mathias Reynaert; James M. Sallee
发表日期2016-12-12
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Firms sometimes comply with externality-correcting policies by gaming the measure that determines policy. We show theoretically that such gaming can benefit consumers, even when it induces them to make mistakes, because gaming leads to lower prices by reducing costs. We use our insights to quantify the welfare effect of gaming in fuel-consumption ratings for automobiles, which we show increased sharply following aggressive policy reforms. We estimate a structural model of the car market and derive empirical analogs of the price effects and choice distortions identified by theory. We find that price effects outweigh distortions; on net, consumers benefit from gaming.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Industrial Organization ; Regulatory Economics ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22911
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580584
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Mathias Reynaert,James M. Sallee. Corrective Policy and Goodhart's Law: The Case of Carbon Emissions from Automobiles. 2016.
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