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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22913
来源IDWorking Paper 22913
The New Lifecycle of Women\u2019s Employment: Disappearing Humps, Sagging Middles, Expanding Tops
Claudia Goldin; Joshua Mitchell
发表日期2016-12-12
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要A new lifecycle of women’s employment emerged with cohorts born in the 1950s. For prior cohorts, lifecycle employment had a hump shape; it increased from the twenties to the forties, hit a peak and then declined starting in the fifties. The new lifecycle of employment is initially high and flat, there is a dip in the middle and a phasing out that is more prolonged than for previous cohorts. The hump is gone, the middle is a bit sagging and the top has greatly expanded. We explore the increase in cumulative work experience for women from the 1930s to the 1970s birth cohorts using the SIPP and the HRS. We investigate the changing labor force impact of a birth event across cohorts and by education and also the impact of taking leave or quitting. We find greatly increased labor force experience across cohorts, far less time out after a birth and greater labor force recovery for those who take paid or unpaid leave. Increased employment of women in their older ages is related to more continuous work experience across the lifecycle.
主题Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22913
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580586
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Claudia Goldin,Joshua Mitchell. The New Lifecycle of Women\u2019s Employment: Disappearing Humps, Sagging Middles, Expanding Tops. 2016.
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