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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22943
来源IDWorking Paper 22943
Dominant Currency Paradigm
Gita Gopinath; Emine Boz; Camila Casas; Federico J. Díez; Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas; Mikkel Plagborg-Møller
发表日期2016-12-19
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Most trade is invoiced in very few currencies. Yet, standard models assume prices are set in either the producer’s or destination’s currency. We present instead a ‘dominant currency paradigm’ with three key features: pricing in a dominant currency, pricing complementarities, and imported input use in production. We test this paradigm using both a newly constructed data set of bilateral price and volume indices for more than 2,500 country pairs that covers 91% of world trade, and very granular firm-product-country data for Colombian exports and imports. In strong support of the paradigm we find that: (1) Non-commodities terms of trade are essentially uncorrelated with exchange rates. (2) The dollar exchange rate quantitatively dominates the bilateral exchange rate in price pass-through and trade elasticity regressions, and this effect is increasing in the share of imports invoiced in dollars. (3) U.S. import volumes are significantly less sensitive to bilateral exchange rates, compared to other countries’ imports. (4) A 1% U.S. dollar appreciation against all other currencies predicts a 0.6% decline within a year in the volume of total trade between countries in the rest of the world, controlling for the global business cycle.
主题Macroeconomics ; International Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22943
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580616
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GB/T 7714
Gita Gopinath,Emine Boz,Camila Casas,et al. Dominant Currency Paradigm. 2016.
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