G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22947
来源IDWorking Paper 22947
Growth Policy, Agglomeration, and (the Lack of) Competition
Wyatt J. Brooks; Joseph P. Kaboski; Yao Amber Li
发表日期2016-12-19
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Industrial clusters are promoted by policy and generally viewed as good for growth and development, but both clusters and policies may also enable non-competitive behavior. This paper studies the presence of non-competitive pricing in geographic industrial clusters. We develop, validate, and apply a novel test for collusive behavior. We derive the test from the solution to a partial cartel of perfectly colluding firms in an industry. Outside of a cartel, a firm's markup depends on its market share, but in the cartel, markups across firms converge and depend instead on the total market share of the cartel. Empirically, we validate the test using plants with common owners, and then test for collusion using data from Chinese manufacturing firms (1999-2009). We find strong evidence for non-competitive pricing within a subset of industrial clusters, and we find the level of non-competitive pricing is about four times higher in Chinese special economic zones than outside those zones.
主题Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22947
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580620
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Wyatt J. Brooks,Joseph P. Kaboski,Yao Amber Li. Growth Policy, Agglomeration, and (the Lack of) Competition. 2016.
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