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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w22973
来源IDWorking Paper 22973
Depression for Economists
Jonathan de Quidt; Johannes Haushofer
发表日期2016-12-26
出版年2016
语种英语
摘要Major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses worldwide. Existing evidence suggests that it has both economic causes and consequences, such as unemployment. However, depression has not received significant attention in the economics literature. In this paper, we present a simple model which predicts the core symptoms of depression from economic primitives, i.e. beliefs. Specifically, we show that when exogenous shocks cause an agent to have pessimistic beliefs about the returns to her effort, this agent will exhibit depressive symptoms such undereating or overeating, insomnia or hypersomnia, and a decrease in labor supply. When these effects are strong enough, they can generate a poverty trap. We present descriptive evidence that illustrates the predicted relationships.
主题Microeconomics ; Behavioral Economics ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Poverty and Wellbeing
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w22973
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580647
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GB/T 7714
Jonathan de Quidt,Johannes Haushofer. Depression for Economists. 2016.
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