G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23051
来源IDWorking Paper 23051
The Economic Consequences of Family Policies: Lessons from a Century of Legislation in High-Income Countries
Claudia Olivetti; Barbara Petrongolo
发表日期2017-01-16
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要We draw lessons from existing work and our own analysis on the effects of parental leave and other interventions aimed at aiding families. The outcomes of interest are female employment, gender gaps in earnings and fertility. We begin with a discussion of the historical introduction of family policies ever since the end of the nineteenth century and then turn to the details regarding family policies currently in effect across high-income nations. We sketch a framework concerning the effects of family policy to motivate our country- and micro-level evidence on the impact of family policies on gender outcomes. Most estimates of the impact of parental leave entitlement on female labor market outcomes range from negligible to weakly positive. There is stronger evidence that spending on early education and childcare increases labor force participation of women and reduces gender gaps.
主题Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23051
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580725
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Claudia Olivetti,Barbara Petrongolo. The Economic Consequences of Family Policies: Lessons from a Century of Legislation in High-Income Countries. 2017.
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