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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23215
来源IDWorking Paper 23215
Does Universal Preschool Hit the Target? Program Access and Preschool Impacts
Elizabeth U. Cascio
发表日期2017-03-06
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要This paper studies the cost efficacy of universal over means-tested (targeted) programs, taking advantage of the rich diversity in state rules governing access to state-funded preschool in the U.S. Using age-eligibility rules for identification, I find that attending a state-funded universal preschool generates substantial immediate test score gains, particularly for poor children. Gains for poor children from attending targeted preschool are significantly smaller. These findings are robust to many specification checks, and cross-state differences in alternative care options, demographics, and other key features of the program environment cannot explain the difference in attendance impacts across program types. Impacts of universal public kindergarten and universal pre-K also look substantively similar within the same data, supporting an access interpretation. Benefit-cost ratios of universal programs are favorable despite their relatively high costs per poor child.
主题Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23215
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580888
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Elizabeth U. Cascio. Does Universal Preschool Hit the Target? Program Access and Preschool Impacts. 2017.
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