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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w23215 |
来源ID | Working Paper 23215 |
Does Universal Preschool Hit the Target? Program Access and Preschool Impacts | |
Elizabeth U. Cascio | |
发表日期 | 2017-03-06 |
出版年 | 2017 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper studies the cost efficacy of universal over means-tested (targeted) programs, taking advantage of the rich diversity in state rules governing access to state-funded preschool in the U.S. Using age-eligibility rules for identification, I find that attending a state-funded universal preschool generates substantial immediate test score gains, particularly for poor children. Gains for poor children from attending targeted preschool are significantly smaller. These findings are robust to many specification checks, and cross-state differences in alternative care options, demographics, and other key features of the program environment cannot explain the difference in attendance impacts across program types. Impacts of universal public kindergarten and universal pre-K also look substantively similar within the same data, supporting an access interpretation. Benefit-cost ratios of universal programs are favorable despite their relatively high costs per poor child. |
主题 | Subnational Fiscal Issues ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Supply and Demand |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w23215 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580888 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Elizabeth U. Cascio. Does Universal Preschool Hit the Target? Program Access and Preschool Impacts. 2017. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w23215.pdf(1463KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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