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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23253
来源IDWorking Paper 23253
Reevaluating Agricultural Productivity Gaps with Longitudinal Microdata
Joan Hamory Hicks; Marieke Kleemans; Nicholas Y. Li; Edward Miguel
发表日期2017-03-20
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Recent research has pointed to large gaps in labor productivity between the agricultural and nonagricultural sectors in low-income countries, as well as between workers in rural and urban areas. Most estimates are based on national accounts or repeated cross-sections of micro-survey data, and as a result typically struggle to account for individual selection between sectors. This paper uses long-run individual-level panel data from two low-income countries (Indonesia and Kenya). Accounting for individual fixed effects leads to much smaller estimated productivity gains from moving into the nonagricultural sector (or urban areas), reducing estimated gaps by over 80%. Per capita consumption gaps are also small once individual fixed effects are included. Estimated productivity gaps do not emerge up to five years after a move between sectors. We evaluate whether these findings imply a re-assessment of the conventional wisdom regarding sectoral gaps, discuss how to reconcile them with existing cross-sectional estimates, and consider implications for the desirability of sectoral reallocation of labor.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Market Structures ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Regional and Urban Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23253
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580927
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Joan Hamory Hicks,Marieke Kleemans,Nicholas Y. Li,et al. Reevaluating Agricultural Productivity Gaps with Longitudinal Microdata. 2017.
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