G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23272
来源IDWorking Paper 23272
Tropical Forests, Tipping Points, and the Social Cost of Deforestation
Sergio L. Franklin, Jr.; Robert S. Pindyck
发表日期2017-03-27
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Recent work has suggested that tropical forest and savanna represent alternative stable states, which are subject to drastic switches at tipping points, in response to changes in rainfall patterns and other drivers. Deforestation cost studies have ignored the likelihood and possible economic impact of a forest-savanna critical transition, therefore underestimating the true social cost of deforestation. We explore the implications of a forest-savanna critical transition and propose an alternative framework for calculating the economic value of a standing tropical forest. Our framework is based on an average incremental cost method, as opposed to currently used marginal cost methods, for the design of optimal land-use policy or payments for ecosystem services. We apply this framework to the calculation of the social cost of deforestation of the Amazon rainforest.
主题Microeconomics ; Mathematical Tools ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Environment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23272
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580946
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Sergio L. Franklin, Jr.,Robert S. Pindyck. Tropical Forests, Tipping Points, and the Social Cost of Deforestation. 2017.
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