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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23288
来源IDWorking Paper 23288
Fintech, Regulatory Arbitrage, and the Rise of Shadow Banks
Greg Buchak; Gregor Matvos; Tomasz Piskorski; Amit Seru
发表日期2017-03-27
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Shadow bank market share in residential mortgage origination nearly doubled from 2007-2015, with particularly dramatic growth among online “fintech” lenders. We study how two forces, regulatory differences and technological advantages, contributed to this growth. Difference in difference tests exploiting geographical heterogeneity induced by four specific increases in regulatory burden–capital requirements, mortgage servicing rights, mortgage-related lawsuits, and the movement of supervision to Office of Comptroller and Currency following closure of the Office of Thrift Supervision--all reveal that traditional banks contracted in markets where they faced more regulatory constraints; shadow banks partially filled these gaps. Fintech lenders appear to offer a higher quality product and charge a premium of 14-16 basis points. Relative to other lenders, they seem to use different information to set interest rates. A quantitative model of mortgage lending suggests that regulation accounts for roughly 60% of shadow bank growth, while technology accounts for roughly 30%.
主题Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; Industrial Organization ; Regulatory Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23288
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580962
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Greg Buchak,Gregor Matvos,Tomasz Piskorski,et al. Fintech, Regulatory Arbitrage, and the Rise of Shadow Banks. 2017.
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