G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23318
来源IDWorking Paper 23318
Distributional Impacts of Energy Taxes
William A. Pizer; Steven Sexton
发表日期2017-04-10
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Despite popularity among economists for their efficiency, energy pollution taxes enjoy less political support than standards-based regulation because of common perceptions that they burden the poor relative to the rich. However, the literature on pollution tax incidence and consumption surveys in Mexico, the United Kingdom, and the United States, suggest energy taxes need not be as regressive as often assumed. This paper demonstrates that the incidence of such taxes varies according to the energy commodities that are taxed, the physical, social and climatic characteristics of jurisdictions in which they are implemented, and how the revenue is used. It is also shown that the variation in household energy expenditure within income groups is greater than variation across income groups in many cases. These horizontal equity impacts are reviewed, as are their implications for policy making.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Energy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23318
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/580992
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William A. Pizer,Steven Sexton. Distributional Impacts of Energy Taxes. 2017.
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