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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23338
来源IDWorking Paper 23338
The Income Elasticity of Import Demand: Micro Evidence and An Application
David Hummels; Kwan Yong Lee
发表日期2017-04-24
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要We construct a synthetic panel of household expenditures from the Consumer Expenditure Survey (CEX) and use the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System to estimate expenditure shares and income elasticities of demand that vary by good-income-time. We show that the size and distribution of income shocks drives expenditure change in a manner that varies profoundly across traded goods. Our estimates of expenditure shares and income elasticities could be useful in many applications that seek to explain changes in trade behavior from the demand side, and indicate the strong sensitivity of trade to changes in the tails of the income distribution. We explore an application involving the Great Trade Collapse. Income-induced expenditure changes are positively correlated with the cross-good pattern of import changes, generating a predicted change 40% as large as the raw variation in import declines.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Market Structure and Distribution ; International Economics ; Trade
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23338
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581012
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David Hummels,Kwan Yong Lee. The Income Elasticity of Import Demand: Micro Evidence and An Application. 2017.
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