G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23376
来源IDWorking Paper 23376
Parental Work Hours and Childhood Obesity: Evidence using Instrumental Variables Related to Sibling School Eligibility
Charles Courtemanche; Rusty Tchernis; Xilin Zhou
发表日期2017-05-08
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要This study exploits plausibly exogenous variation from the youngest sibling’s school eligibility to estimate the effects of parental work on the weight outcomes of older children in the household. Data come from the 1979 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth linked to the Child and Young Adult Supplement. We first show that mothers’ work hours increase gradually as the age of the youngest child rises, whereas mothers’ spouses’ work hours exhibit a discontinuous jump at kindergarten eligibility. Leveraging these insights, we develop an instrumental variables model that shows that parents’ work hours lead to larger increases in children’s BMI z-scores and probabilities of being overweight and obese than those identified in previous studies. We find no evidence that the impacts of maternal and paternal work are different. Subsample analyses find that the effects are concentrated among advantaged households, as measured by an index involving education, race, and mother’s marital status.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23376
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581050
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Charles Courtemanche,Rusty Tchernis,Xilin Zhou. Parental Work Hours and Childhood Obesity: Evidence using Instrumental Variables Related to Sibling School Eligibility. 2017.
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