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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23381
来源IDWorking Paper 23381
The Dynamics of Gender Earnings Differentials: Evidence from Establishment Data
Erling Barth; Sari Pekkala Kerr; Claudia Olivetti
发表日期2017-05-08
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Despite dramatic workforce gains by women in recent decades, a substantial gender earnings gap persists and widens over the course of men’s and women’s careers. Since there are earnings differences across establishments, a key question is the extent to which the widening of the gender pay gap over time arises from differences in career advances within the same establishment versus differential gains from job-to-job moves across establishments. Using a unique match between the 2000 Decennial Census of the United States and the Longitudinal Employer Household Dynamics (LEHD) data, we find that both channels are important and affect workers differently by education. For the college-educated the increasing gap is for the most part due to differential earnings growth within establishment. The between-establishment component explains only 27 percent of the widening of the total gender pay gap for this group. For workers without college degree, the establishment component is the main driver of the, relatively small, widening of the gender earnings gap. For both education groups, marriage plays a crucial role in the establishment component of the increasing earnings gap.
主题Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Compensation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23381
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581055
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GB/T 7714
Erling Barth,Sari Pekkala Kerr,Claudia Olivetti. The Dynamics of Gender Earnings Differentials: Evidence from Establishment Data. 2017.
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