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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23383
来源IDWorking Paper 23383
Decentralization and Efficiency of Subsidy Targeting: Evidence from Chiefs in Rural Malawi
Pia M. Basurto; Pascaline Dupas; Jonathan Robinson
发表日期2017-05-08
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Developing countries spend vast sums on subsidies. Beneficiaries are typically selected via either a proxy-means test (PMT) or through a decentralized identification process led by local leaders. A decentralized allocation may offer informational or accountability advantages, but may be prone to elite capture. We study this tradeoff in the context of two large-scale subsidy programs in Malawi (for agricultural inputs and for food) decentralized to traditional leaders (“chiefs”) who are asked to target the needy. Using high-frequency household panel data on neediness and shocks, we find that nepotism exists but has only limited mistargeting consequences. Importantly, we find that chiefs target households with higher returns to farm inputs, generating an allocation that is more productively efficient than what could be achieved through a PMT. This could be welfare improving, since within-village redistribution is common.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Poverty and Wellbeing ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Agriculture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23383
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581057
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Pia M. Basurto,Pascaline Dupas,Jonathan Robinson. Decentralization and Efficiency of Subsidy Targeting: Evidence from Chiefs in Rural Malawi. 2017.
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