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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23401
来源IDWorking Paper 23401
Exchange Rate Disconnect in General Equilibrium
Oleg Itskhoki; Dmitry Mukhin
发表日期2017-05-15
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要We propose a dynamic general equilibrium model of exchange rate determination, which simultaneously accounts for all major puzzles associated with nominal and real exchange rates. This includes the Meese-Rogoff disconnect puzzle, the PPP puzzle, the terms-of-trade puzzle, the Backus- Smith puzzle, and the UIP puzzle. The model has two main building blocks — the driving force (or the exogenous shock process) and the transmission mechanism — both crucial for the quantitative success of the model. The transmission mechanism — which relies on strategic complementarities in price setting, weak substitutability between domestic and foreign goods, and home bias in consumption — is tightly disciplined by the micro-level empirical estimates in the recent international macroeconomics literature. The driving force is an exogenous small but persistent shock to international asset demand, which we prove is the only type of shock that can generate the exchange rate disconnect properties. We then show that a model with this financial shock alone is quantitatively consistent with the moments describing the dynamic comovement between exchange rates and macro variables. Nominal rigidities improve on the margin the quantitative performance of the model, but are not necessary for exchange rate disconnect, as the driving force does not rely on the monetary shocks. We extend the analysis to multiple shocks and an explicit model of the financial sector to address the additional Mussa puzzle and Engel’s risk premium puzzle.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; International Economics ; International Finance ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23401
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581075
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GB/T 7714
Oleg Itskhoki,Dmitry Mukhin. Exchange Rate Disconnect in General Equilibrium. 2017.
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