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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23402
来源IDWorking Paper 23402
Are Recessions Good for Staffing in Nursing Homes?
R. Tamara Konetzka; Karen B. Lasater; Edward C. Norton; Rachel M. Werner
发表日期2017-05-15
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要The quality and cost of care in nursing homes depend critically on the number and types of nurses. Recent research suggests that the nursing supply adjusts to macroeconomic conditions. However, prior work has failed to consider the effect of macroeconomic conditions on demand for nurses through the effect on revenues. We test how county-level unemployment rates affect direct-care staffing rates in nursing homes using California data. We exploit the wide variation in the unemployment rates across counties and over time in 2005–2012. We also test whether there are heterogeneous effects of unemployment rates by facility size, staffing level, and profit status. We find that as unemployment rates increase, staffing by registered nurses (RNs) decreases but staffing by licensed practical nurses (LPNs) increases. The increase in LPNs is larger in large nursing homes, nursing homes with higher staffing levels, and in for-profit nursing homes. We also find that as unemployment rates increase, nursing home revenue decreases. While the effect of macroeconomic conditions on nursing supply may be important for cost and quality of care, the mechanism is not simple, direct, or homogeneous for all types of nurses and nursing homes.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Labor Economics ; Labor Market Structures ; Industrial Organization ; Industry Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23402
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581076
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R. Tamara Konetzka,Karen B. Lasater,Edward C. Norton,et al. Are Recessions Good for Staffing in Nursing Homes?. 2017.
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