| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w23421 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 23421 |
| Racial Bias in Bail Decisions | |
| David Arnold; Will Dobbie; Crystal S. Yang | |
| 发表日期 | 2017-05-22 |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | This paper develops a new test for identifying racial bias in the context of bail decisions – a high-stakes setting with large disparities between white and black defendants. We motivate our analysis using Becker's (1957) model of racial bias, which predicts that rates of pre-trial misconduct will be identical for marginal white and marginal black defendants if bail judges are racially unbiased. In contrast, marginal white defendants will have a higher probability of misconduct than marginal black defendants if bail judges are racially biased against blacks. To test the model, we develop a new estimator that uses the release tendencies of quasi-randomly assigned bail judges to identify the relevant race-specific misconduct rates. Estimates from Miami and Philadelphia show that bail judges are racially biased against black defendants, with substantially more racial bias among both inexperienced and part-time judges. We also find that both black and white judges are biased against black defendants. We argue that these results are consistent with bail judges making racially biased prediction errors, rather than being racially prejudiced per se. |
| 主题 | Labor Economics ; Demography and Aging ; Labor Discrimination ; Other ; Law and Economics |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w23421 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581095 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | David Arnold,Will Dobbie,Crystal S. Yang. Racial Bias in Bail Decisions. 2017. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w23421.pdf（880KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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