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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w23461 |
来源ID | Working Paper 23461 |
Differentiated Accountability and Education Production: Evidence from NCLB Waivers | |
Steven W. Hemelt; Brian Jacob | |
发表日期 | 2017-06-05 |
出版年 | 2017 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | In 2011, the U.S. Department of Education granted states the opportunity to apply for waivers from the core requirements of No Child Left Behind (NCLB). In exchange, states implemented systems of differentiated accountability in which they identified and intervened in their lowest-performing schools (“Priority” schools) and schools with the largest achievement gaps between subgroups of students (“Focus” schools). We use administrative data from Michigan in a series of regression-discontinuity analyses to study the effects of these reforms on schools and students. Overall, we find that neither reform had appreciable impacts on various measures of school staffing, student composition, or academic achievement. We find some evidence that the Focus designation led to small, short-run reductions in the within-school math achievement gap – but that these reductions were driven by stagnant performance of lower-achieving students alongside declines in the performance of their higher-achieving peers. These findings serve as a cautionary tale for the capacity of the accountability provisions embedded in the recent reauthorization of NCLB, the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), to meaningfully improve student and school outcomes. |
主题 | Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w23461 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581135 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Steven W. Hemelt,Brian Jacob. Differentiated Accountability and Education Production: Evidence from NCLB Waivers. 2017. |
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文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w23461.pdf(1730KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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