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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23461
来源IDWorking Paper 23461
Differentiated Accountability and Education Production: Evidence from NCLB Waivers
Steven W. Hemelt; Brian Jacob
发表日期2017-06-05
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要In 2011, the U.S. Department of Education granted states the opportunity to apply for waivers from the core requirements of No Child Left Behind (NCLB). In exchange, states implemented systems of differentiated accountability in which they identified and intervened in their lowest-performing schools (“Priority” schools) and schools with the largest achievement gaps between subgroups of students (“Focus” schools). We use administrative data from Michigan in a series of regression-discontinuity analyses to study the effects of these reforms on schools and students. Overall, we find that neither reform had appreciable impacts on various measures of school staffing, student composition, or academic achievement. We find some evidence that the Focus designation led to small, short-run reductions in the within-school math achievement gap – but that these reductions were driven by stagnant performance of lower-achieving students alongside declines in the performance of their higher-achieving peers. These findings serve as a cautionary tale for the capacity of the accountability provisions embedded in the recent reauthorization of NCLB, the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), to meaningfully improve student and school outcomes.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Education ; Labor Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23461
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581135
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Steven W. Hemelt,Brian Jacob. Differentiated Accountability and Education Production: Evidence from NCLB Waivers. 2017.
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