G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23500
来源IDWorking Paper 23500
General Equilibrium Trade Modelling with Canada-US Transportation Costs
Chuantian He; Chunding Li; John Whalley
发表日期2017-06-12
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Transportation costs are an important topic in international trade, but seldom have researches paid attention to general equilibrium trade modelling with transportation costs and explored their relevant effects. This paper uses different numerical general equilibrium trade model structures to simulate the impacts of transportation costs on both welfare and trade for a Canada-US country pair case. We compare two groups of model structure, Armington assumption models and homogeneous goods models. Within these two groups of models, we also compare balanced trade structures to trade imbalance structures, and production function transportation costs to iceberg transportation costs. Armington goods models generate absolute welfare gains from transportation cost elimination than homogeneous goods models. Welfare gains under balanced trade structures are larger in production function transportation cost scenarios, but are larger in iceberg transportation cost scenario under trade imbalance structures. Canada’s welfare gains with iceberg transportation cost are significantly larger than gains with production function transportation cost. On trade effects, homogeneous goods models generate more export and import gains, balanced trade structures have more trade variations, and iceberg transportation cost generate more trade effects.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; International Macroeconomics ; Development and Growth ; Country Studies
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23500
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581173
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GB/T 7714
Chuantian He,Chunding Li,John Whalley. General Equilibrium Trade Modelling with Canada-US Transportation Costs. 2017.
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