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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23622
来源IDWorking Paper 23622
Is It Who You Are or Where You Live? Residential Segregation and Racial Gaps in Childhood Asthma
Diane Alexander; Janet Currie
发表日期2017-07-24
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Higher asthma rates are one of the more obvious ways that health inequalities between African American and other children are manifested beginning in early childhood. In 2010, black asthma rates were double non-black rates. Some but not all of this difference can be explained by factors such as a higher incidence of low birth weight (LBW) among blacks; however, even conditional on LBW, blacks have a higher incidence of asthma than others. Using a unique data set based on the health records of all children born in New Jersey between 2006 and 2010, we show that when we split the data by whether or not children live in a “black” zip code, this racial difference in the incidence of asthma among LBW children entirely disappears. All LBW children in these zip codes, regardless of race, have a higher incidence of asthma. Our results point to the importance of residential segregation and neighborhoods in explaining persistent racial health disparities.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Regional and Urban Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23622
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581296
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Diane Alexander,Janet Currie. Is It Who You Are or Where You Live? Residential Segregation and Racial Gaps in Childhood Asthma. 2017.
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