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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23682
来源IDWorking Paper 23682
The Medical Care Costs of Youth Obesity: An Instrumental Variables Approach
Adam I. Biener; John Cawley; Chad Meyerhoefer
发表日期2017-08-21
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要This paper is the first to use the method of instrumental variables to estimate the causal impact of youth obesity on U.S. medical care costs. We examine data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey for 2001-2013 and instrument for child BMI using the BMI of the child’s biological mother. IV estimates indicate that obesity raises annual medical care costs by $1,354 (in 2013 dollars) or 159%, which is considerably higher than previous estimates of the association of youth obesity with medical costs; thus, the cost-effectiveness of anti-obesity interventions have likely been underestimated. The costs of youth obesity are borne almost entirely by third party-payers, which is consistent with substantial externalities of youth obesity, which in turn represents an economic rationale for government intervention.
主题Microeconomics ; Welfare and Collective Choice ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23682
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581355
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Adam I. Biener,John Cawley,Chad Meyerhoefer. The Medical Care Costs of Youth Obesity: An Instrumental Variables Approach. 2017.
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