| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w23695 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 23695 |
| Goods and Factor Market Integration: A Quantitative Assessment of the EU Enlargement | |
| Lorenzo Caliendo; Luca David Opromolla; Fernando Parro; Alessandro Sforza | |
| 发表日期 | 2017-08-21 |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | The economic effects from labor market integration are crucially affected by the extent to which countries are open to trade. In this paper we build a multi-country dynamic general equilibrium model with trade in goods and labor mobility across countries to study and quantify the economic effects of trade and labor market integration. In our model trade is costly and features households of different skills and nationalities facing costly forward-looking relocation decisions. We use the EU Labour Force Survey to construct migration flows by skill and nationality across 17 countries for the period 2002-2007. We then exploit the timing variation of the 2004 EU enlargement to estimate the elasticity of migration flows to labor mobility costs, and to identify the change in labor mobility costs associated to the actual change in policy. We apply our model and use these estimates, as well as the observed changes in tariffs, to quantify the effects from the EU enlargement. We find that new member state countries are the largest winners from the EU enlargement, and in particular unskilled labor. We find smaller welfare gains for EU-15 countries. However, in the absence of changes to trade policy, the EU-15 would have been worse off after the enlargement. We study even further the interaction effects between trade and migration policies and the role of different mechanisms in shaping our results. Our results highlight the importance of trade for the quantification of the welfare and migration effects from labor market integration. |
| 主题 | International Economics ; Trade ; International Factor Mobility |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w23695 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581368 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lorenzo Caliendo,Luca David Opromolla,Fernando Parro,et al. Goods and Factor Market Integration: A Quantitative Assessment of the EU Enlargement. 2017. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w23695.pdf（1211KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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