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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w23778 |
来源ID | Working Paper 23778 |
Pricing when Customers Care about Fairness but Misinfer Markups | |
Erik Eyster; Kristof Madarasz; Pascal Michaillat | |
发表日期 | 2017-09-11 |
出版年 | 2017 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | This paper proposes a theory of price rigidity consistent with survey evidence that firms stabilize prices out of fairness to their consumers. The theory relies on two psychological assumptions. First, customers care about the fairness of prices: fixing the price of a good, consumers enjoy it more at a low markup than at a high markup. Second, customers underinfer marginal costs from prices: when prices rise due to an increase in marginal costs, customers underappreciate the increase in marginal costs and partially misattribute higher prices to higher markups. Firms anticipate customers’ reaction and trim their price increases. Hence, the passthrough of marginal costs into prices falls short of one—prices are somewhat rigid. Embedded in a simple macroeconomic model, our pricing theory produces nonneutral monetary policy, a short-run Phillips curve that involves both past and future inflation rates, a hump-shaped impulse response of output to monetary policy, and a nonvertical long-run Phillips curve. |
主题 | Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Macroeconomics ; Monetary Policy ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w23778 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581452 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Erik Eyster,Kristof Madarasz,Pascal Michaillat. Pricing when Customers Care about Fairness but Misinfer Markups. 2017. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w23778.pdf(1010KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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