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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23833
来源IDWorking Paper 23833
The Economic Implications of Housing Supply
Edward Glaeser; Joseph Gyourko
发表日期2017-09-18
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要In this essay, we review the basic economics of housing supply and the functioning of US housing markets to better understand the distribution of home prices, household wealth and the spatial distribution of people across markets. We employ a cost-based approach to gauge whether a housing market is delivering appropriately priced units. Specifically, we investigate whether market prices (roughly) equal the costs of producing the housing unit. If so, the market is well-functioning in the sense that it efficiently delivers housing units at their production cost. Of course, poorer households still may have very high housing cost burdens that society may wish to address via transfers. But if housing prices are above this cost in a given area, then the housing market is not functioning well— and housing is too expensive for all households in the market, not just for poorer ones. The gap between price and production cost can be understood as a regulatory tax, which might be efficiently incorporating the negative externalities of new production, but typical estimates find that the implicit tax is far higher than most reasonable estimates of those externalities.
主题Microeconomics ; Market Structure and Distribution ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics ; Real Estate
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23833
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581506
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Edward Glaeser,Joseph Gyourko. The Economic Implications of Housing Supply. 2017.
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