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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23875
来源IDWorking Paper 23875
Older and Slower: The Startup Deficit\u2019s Lasting Effects on Aggregate Productivity Growth
Titan Alon; David Berger; Robert Dent; Benjamin Pugsley
发表日期2017-10-02
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要We investigate the link between declining firm entry, aging incumbent firms and sluggish U.S. productivity growth. We provide a dynamic decomposition framework to characterize the contributions to industry productivity growth across the firm age distribution and apply this framework to the newly developed Revenue-enhanced Longitudinal Business Database (ReLBD). Overall, several key findings emerge: (i) the relationship between firm age and productivity growth is downward sloping and convex; (ii) the magnitudes are substantial and significant but fade quickly, with nearly 2/3 of the effect disappearing after five years and nearly the entire effect disappearing after ten; (iii) the higher productivity growth of young firms is driven nearly exclusively by the forces of selection and reallocation. Our results suggest a cumulative drag on aggregate productivity of 3.1% since 1980. Using an instrumental variables strategy we find a consistent pattern across states/MSAs in the U.S. The patterns are broadly consistent with a standard model of firm dynamics with monopolistic competition.
主题Macroeconomics ; Consumption and Investment
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23875
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581547
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Titan Alon,David Berger,Robert Dent,et al. Older and Slower: The Startup Deficit\u2019s Lasting Effects on Aggregate Productivity Growth. 2017.
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