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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23877
来源IDWorking Paper 23877
Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills and the Selection and Sorting of Migrants
Aline Bütikofer; Giovanni Peri
发表日期2017-10-02
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要There is growing evidence that cognitive and noncognitive skills are strong predictors of the economic and social outcomes of individuals. In this paper, we analyze how they affect the migration decisions of individuals over their lifecycles. We use data that combine military enlistment and administrative records for the male population born in 1932 and 1933 in Norway. Records of interviews with a psychologist at age 20 allow us to construct an index of `sociability' and `adaptability' for each individual, as well as an index of cognitive ability, the intelligence quotient. We find that adaptability and cognitive ability have significant and positive impacts on the probability of an individual migrating out of his area, whether this involves rural-urban, long distance, or international migration. Adaptability has a particularly strong impact on migration for individuals with low cognitive skills, implying a strong positive selection of less educated migrants with respect to the (previously unobserved) adaptability skill. We also show that cognitive skills have a strong positive effect on sorting of migrants across destinations, whereas adaptability has no significant effect on sorting. This evidence suggests that adaptability reduces the psychological cost of migrating, whereas cognitive skills increase the monetary returns associated with migration.
主题Labor Economics ; Labor Supply and Demand ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Regional and Urban Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23877
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581549
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Aline Bütikofer,Giovanni Peri. Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills and the Selection and Sorting of Migrants. 2017.
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