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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23902
来源IDWorking Paper 23902
The Effect of the H-1B Quota on Employment and Selection of Foreign-Born Labor
Anna Maria Mayda; Francesc Ortega; Giovanni Peri; Kevin Shih; Chad Sparber
发表日期2017-10-09
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要The H-1B program allows skilled foreign-born individuals to work in the United States. The annual quota on new H-1B visa issuances fell from 195,000 to 65,000 for employees of most firms in fiscal year 2004. However, this cap did not apply to new employees of colleges, universities, and non-profit research institutions. Additionally, existing H-1B holders seeking to renew their visa were also exempt from the quota. Using a triple difference approach, this paper demonstrates that cap restrictions significantly reduced the employment of new H-1B workers in for-profit firms relative to what would have occurred in an unconstrained environment. Employment of similar native workers in for profit firms did not change, however, consistently with a low degree of substitutability between H1B and native workers. The restriction also redistributed H-1Bs toward computer-related occupations, Indian-born workers, and firms using the H-1B program intensively.
主题International Economics ; International Factor Mobility ; Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration ; Development and Growth ; Innovation and R& ; D ; Regional and Urban Economics ; Regional Economics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23902
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581575
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Anna Maria Mayda,Francesc Ortega,Giovanni Peri,et al. The Effect of the H-1B Quota on Employment and Selection of Foreign-Born Labor. 2017.
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