| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w23916 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 23916 |
| In Search of a Spatial Equilibrium in the Developing World | |
| Douglas Gollin; Martina Kirchberger; David Lagakos | |
| 发表日期 | 2017-10-09 |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | In most developing countries, there is a large gap in average consumption per capita between urban and rural areas. One appealing interpretation of this gap is that it reflects a spatial equilibrium, in which the higher consumption levels of urban areas are offset by lower non-monetary amenities. In this paper, we draw on new high-resolution evidence to document how non-monetary amenities vary across space within 20 developing countries. We focus on measures of health, public goods, crime and pollution. These vary substantially across locations within countries and can be carefully measured with highly comparable data. We find that in almost all countries, and for almost all measures, the quality of these amenities is non-decreasing in population density. In addition, net internal migration flows are directed toward denser areas in every country. These findings are hard to reconcile with a spatial equilibrium. Instead, they suggest that developing countries are undergoing a reallocation of workers to densely populated areas, consistent with many models of structural change but inconsistent with models that assume a simple static spatial equilibrium. |
| 主题 | Macroeconomics ; Development and Growth ; Development |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w23916 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581589 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Douglas Gollin,Martina Kirchberger,David Lagakos. In Search of a Spatial Equilibrium in the Developing World. 2017. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w23916.pdf（1041KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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