| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w23936 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 23936 |
| Emigration during the French Revolution: Consequences in the Short and Longue Dur\u00e9e | |
| Raphaël Franck; Stelios Michalopoulos | |
| 发表日期 | 2017-10-16 |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | During the French Revolution, more than 100,000 individuals, predominantly supporters of the Old Regime, fled France. As a result, some areas experienced a significant change in the composition of the local elites whereas in others the pre-revolutionary social structure remained virtually intact. In this study, we trace the consequences of the émigrés' flight on economic performance at the local level. We instrument emigration intensity with local temperature shocks during an inflection point of the Revolution, the summer of 1792, marked by the abolition of the constitutional monarchy and bouts of local violence. Our findings suggest that émigrés have a non monotonic effect on comparative development. During the 19th century, there is a significant negative impact on income per capita, which becomes positive from the second half of the 20th century onward. This pattern can be partially attributed to the reduction in the share of the landed elites in high-emigration regions. We show that the resulting fragmentation of agricultural holdings reduced labor productivity, depressing overall income levels in the short run; however, it facilitated the rise in human capital investments, eventually leading to a reversal in the pattern of regional comparative development. |
| 主题 | History ; Macroeconomic History ; Development and Growth ; Development |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w23936 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581609 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Raphaël Franck,Stelios Michalopoulos. Emigration during the French Revolution: Consequences in the Short and Longue Dur\u00e9e. 2017. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w23936.pdf（2053KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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