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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w23950
来源IDWorking Paper 23950
Vocational Education, Manufacturing, and Income Distribution: International Evidence and Case Studies
Joshua Aizenman; Yothin Jinjarak; Nam Ngo; Ilan Noy
发表日期2017-10-23
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要Economic integration has brought about not only benefits and opportunities but also required adjustment, especially for the youth entering the labour force. The lower growth rates characterizing the post Global Financial Crisis era and the concerns about income inequality put to the fore the degree that better targeted investment in human capital may ameliorate the challenges facing the working poor. Using cross-country data, we find the association between the income shares of the working poor, dependence on manufacturing sector, and the availability of vocational education. Conditioning on tertiary educational attainment, improved access to better vocational education will probably contribute more than large increase in regular college attainment. Comparing the US to Germany suggests that pushing more students to BA granting colleges may no longer be the most efficient way to deal with the challenges caused by the decline in manufacturing employment affecting in particular lower-income households. We also note that a tracking of technical training and educational budget, shown in the case of Vietnam in comparison to Thailand, as well as government subsidies for reskilling of labour fource throughout their career in Singapore, is a potential explanation for their relative manufacturing competitiveness.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; International Factor Mobility ; International Macroeconomics
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w23950
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581623
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Joshua Aizenman,Yothin Jinjarak,Nam Ngo,et al. Vocational Education, Manufacturing, and Income Distribution: International Evidence and Case Studies. 2017.
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