G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24034
来源IDWorking Paper 24034
The Effects of Land Markets on Resource Allocation and Agricultural Productivity
Chaoran Chen; Diego Restuccia; Raül Santaeulàlia-Llopis
发表日期2017-11-20
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要We assess the effects of land markets on misallocation and productivity both empirically and quantitatively. Exploiting variation from a land certification reform across time and space in Ethiopia, we find that certification facilitates rentals and improves agricultural productivity. We calibrate a quantitative macroeconomic model with heterogeneous household farms facing institutional costs to land markets using the micro panel data. The effect of a counterfactual reallocation from no rentals to efficient rentals increases zone-level agricultural productivity by 43 percent on average. While our estimated institutional costs are strongly associated with land certification across zones, there are nontrivial residual frictions to rental market activity, implying that land certification only partially captures the overall effects of rentals. A full certification reform accounts for just one-fourth of the overall productivity gains from land rentals. This result highlights the importance of comprehensive reforms alleviating frictions to land transactions beyond the granting of certificates.
主题Macroeconomics ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Country Studies ; Environmental and Resource Economics ; Agriculture
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24034
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581708
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Chaoran Chen,Diego Restuccia,Raül Santaeulàlia-Llopis. The Effects of Land Markets on Resource Allocation and Agricultural Productivity. 2017.
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