| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w24080 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 24080 |
| U.S. Job Flows and the China Shock | |
| Brian J. Asquith; Sanjana Goswami; David Neumark; Antonio Rodriguez-Lopez | |
| 发表日期 | 2017-12-04 |
| 出版年 | 2017 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | International trade exposure affects job creation and destruction along the intensive margin (job flows due to expansions and contractions of firms' employment) as well as along the extensive margin (job flows due to births and deaths of firms). This paper uses 1992-2011 employment data from the {universe} of U.S. establishments to construct job flows at both the industry and commuting-zone levels, and then estimates the impact of the `China shock' on each job-flow type. The China shock is accounted for by either the increase in Chinese import penetration in the U.S., or by the U.S. policy change that granted Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) status to China. We find that the China shock affects U.S. employment mainly through deaths of establishments. At the commuting-zone level, we find evidence of large job reallocation from the Chinese-competition exposed sector to the nonexposed sector, and establish that the gross employment effects of the China shock are fundamentally different from those of a more general adverse shock affecting the U.S. demand for domestic labor. |
| 主题 | International Economics ; Trade ; Globalization and International Relations ; Labor Economics ; Unemployment and Immigration |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w24080 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581753 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Brian J. Asquith,Sanjana Goswami,David Neumark,et al. U.S. Job Flows and the China Shock. 2017. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w24080.pdf（654KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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