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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24086
来源IDWorking Paper 24086
The L-Shaped Phillips Curve: Theoretical Justification and Empirical Implications
Narayana R. Kocherlakota
发表日期2017-12-04
出版年2017
语种英语
摘要This paper has two parts. In the first part, I demonstrate that, in the absence of price and wage bounds, monetary models do not have current equilibria - and so lack predictive content - for a wide range of possible policy rules and/or beliefs about future equilibrium outcomes. This non-existence problem disappears in models in which firms face (arbitrarily loose) finite upper bounds on prices or positive lower bonds on nominal wages. In the second part, I study the properties of a class of dynamic monetary models with these kinds of bounds on prices/wages. Among other results, I show that these models imply that the Phillips curve is L-shaped, are consistent with the existence of permanently inefficiently low output (secular stagnation), and do not imply that forward guidance is surprisingly effective. I show too that economies with lower nominal wage floors have even worse equilibrium outcomes in welfare terms. It follows that models with arbitrarily low but positive nominal wage floors are not well approximated by models without wage floors.
主题Macroeconomics ; Macroeconomic Models ; Business Cycles ; Money and Interest Rates ; Monetary Policy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24086
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581759
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Narayana R. Kocherlakota. The L-Shaped Phillips Curve: Theoretical Justification and Empirical Implications. 2017.
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