G2TT
来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24212
来源IDWorking Paper 24212
E-cigarettes and Adult Smoking
Henry Saffer; Daniel Dench; Dhaval Dave; Michael Grossman
发表日期2018-01-22
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要Over the past few years, adult use of e-cigs has been increasing while adult smoking has been declining. Although there is a negative time correlation, it is important to determine if there is a causal effect of e-cig use on smoking. This is important because of the known health hazards associated with smoking. A key concern with most prior studies of e-cigs and smoking is that causality between e-cig use and cigarette use is ignored. One contribution of this paper is to estimate structural and reduced form equations that replace e-cig use with e-cig price in order to avoid this endogeneity problem. The data employed to estimate the empirical models come from the Tobacco Use Supplements (TUS). These data are from the combined July 2014, January 2015 and May 2015 waves of the TUS. The results show that e-cig use increases the probability of a quit attempt, the probability of a quit failure, the number of quit failures and the probability of a quit success. It is also estimated that a 10% federal excise tax on e-cigs would reduce the number of quitters in the US by more than 250,000 per year.
主题Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24212
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581885
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GB/T 7714
Henry Saffer,Daniel Dench,Dhaval Dave,et al. E-cigarettes and Adult Smoking. 2018.
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