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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24233
来源IDWorking Paper 24233
Ramsey Strikes Back: Optimal Commodity Taxes and Redistribution in the Presence of Salience Effects
Hunt Allcott; Benjamin Lockwood; Dmitry Taubinsky
发表日期2018-01-22
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要An influential result in modern optimal tax theory, the Atkinson and Stiglitz (1976) theorem, holds that for a broad class of utility functions, all redistribution should be carried out through labor income taxation, rather than differential taxes on commodities or capital. An important requirement for that result is that commodity taxes are known and fully salient when consumers make income-determining choices. This paper allows for the possibility consumers may be inattentive to (or unaware of) some commodity taxes when making choices about income. We show that commodity taxes are useful for redistribution in this setting. In fact, the optimal commodity taxes essentially follow the classic “many person Ramsey rule” (Diamond 1975), scaled by the degree of inattention. As a result, to the extent that commodity taxes are not (fully) salient, goods should be taxed when they are less elastically consumed, and when they are consumed primarily by richer consumers. We extend this result to the setting of corrective taxes, and show how nonsalient corrective taxes should be adjusted for distributional reasons.
主题Public Economics ; Taxation
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24233
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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资源类型智库出版物
条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581906
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Hunt Allcott,Benjamin Lockwood,Dmitry Taubinsky. Ramsey Strikes Back: Optimal Commodity Taxes and Redistribution in the Presence of Salience Effects. 2018.
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