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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24287
来源IDWorking Paper 24287
Kaldor and Piketty\u2019s Facts: The Rise of Monopoly Power in the United States
Gauti B. Eggertsson; Jacob A. Robbins; Ella Getz Wold
发表日期2018-02-12
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要The macroeconomic data of the last thirty years has overturned at least two of Kaldor’s famous stylized growth facts: constant interest rates, and a constant labor share. At the same time, the research of Piketty and others has introduced several new and surprising facts: an increase in the financial wealth-to-output ratio in the US, an increase in measured Tobin’s Q, and a divergence between the marginal and the average return on capital. In this paper, we argue that these trends can be explained by an increase in market power and pure profits in the US economy, i.e., the emergence of a non-zero-rent economy, along with forces that have led to a persistent long term decline in real interest rates. We make three parsimonious modifications to the standard neoclassical model to explain these trends. Using recent estimates of the increase in markups and the decrease in real interest rates, we show that our model can quantitatively match these new stylized macroeconomic facts.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Monetary Policy ; Fiscal Policy ; Development and Growth ; Growth and Productivity
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24287
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/581960
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Gauti B. Eggertsson,Jacob A. Robbins,Ella Getz Wold. Kaldor and Piketty\u2019s Facts: The Rise of Monopoly Power in the United States. 2018.
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