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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24406
来源IDWorking Paper 24406
Financial Centrality and Liquidity Provision
Arun G. Chandrasekhar; Robert Townsend; Juan Pablo Xandri
发表日期2018-03-19
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要We study an endowment economy in which agents face income risk, as if uncertain returns on a portfolio, and agents can only make transfers in states when they are actively participating in the market. Besides income risk, agents also have limited and stochastic market access, with a probability distribution governed by an underlying social network. While network connections may serve to dissipate shocks, they may also provide obstacles to the sharing of risk, as when participation frictions are generated through the network.
We identify and quantify the value of key players in terms of whether they are likely to be able to smooth the resulting market participation risk and how valuable that smoothing would be when they are there. We define financial centrality in economic terms, given the model, as the ex ante marginal social value of injecting an infinitesimal amount of liquidity to the agent.
We show that the most financially central agents are not only those who trade often – as in standard network models – but are more likely to trade when there are few traders, when income risk is high, when income shocks are positively correlated, when attitudes toward risk are more sensitive in the aggregate, when there are distressed institutions, and when there are tail risks. We extend our framework to allow for endogenous market participation. Observational evidence from village risk sharing network data is consistent with our model.
主题Microeconomics ; Households and Firms ; Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; Financial Economics ; Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance ; Development and Growth ; Development
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24406
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582080
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Arun G. Chandrasekhar,Robert Townsend,Juan Pablo Xandri. Financial Centrality and Liquidity Provision. 2018.
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