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来源类型 | Working Paper |
规范类型 | 报告 |
DOI | 10.3386/w24417 |
来源ID | Working Paper 24417 |
Early Evidence on Recreational Marijuana Legalization and Traffic Fatalities | |
Benjamin Hansen; Keaton S. Miller; Caroline Weber | |
发表日期 | 2018-03-19 |
出版年 | 2018 |
语种 | 英语 |
摘要 | Over the last few years, marijuana has become legally available for recreational use to roughly a quarter of Americans. Policy makers have long expressed concerns about the substantial external costs of alcohol, and similar costs could come with the liberalization of marijuana policy. Indeed, the fraction of fatal accidents in which at least one driver tested positive for THC has increased nationwide by an average of 10 percent from 2013 to 2016. For Colorado and Washington, both of which legalized marijuana in 2014, these increases were 92 percent and 28 percent, respectively. However, identifying a causal effect is difficult due to the presence of significant confounding factors. We test for a causal effect of marijuana legalization on traffic fatalities in Colorado and Washington with a synthetic control approach using records on fatal traffic accidents from 2000-2016. We find the synthetic control groups saw similar changes in marijuana-related, alcohol-related and overall traffic fatality rates despite not legalizing recreational marijuana. |
主题 | Public Economics ; Taxation ; Health, Education, and Welfare ; Health ; Education ; Other ; Law and Economics ; Regional and Urban Economics |
URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w24417 |
来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
引用统计 | |
资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582091 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Benjamin Hansen,Keaton S. Miller,Caroline Weber. Early Evidence on Recreational Marijuana Legalization and Traffic Fatalities. 2018. |
条目包含的文件 | ||||||
文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
w24417.pdf(1119KB) | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 |
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