| 来源类型 | Working Paper |
| 规范类型 | 报告 |
| DOI | 10.3386/w24449 |
| 来源ID | Working Paper 24449 |
| The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation | |
| Iain M. Cockburn; Rebecca Henderson; Scott Stern | |
| 发表日期 | 2018-04-02 |
| 出版年 | 2018 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 摘要 | Artificial intelligence may greatly increase the efficiency of the existing economy. But it may have an even larger impact by serving as a new general-purpose “method of invention” that can reshape the nature of the innovation process and the organization of R&D. We distinguish between automation-oriented applications such as robotics and the potential for recent developments in “deep learning” to serve as a general-purpose method of invention, finding strong evidence of a “shift” in the importance of application-oriented learning research since 2009. We suggest that this is likely to lead to a significant substitution away from more routinized labor-intensive research towards research that takes advantage of the interplay between passively generated large datasets and enhanced prediction algorithms. At the same time, the potential commercial rewards from mastering this mode of research are likely to usher in a period of racing, driven by powerful incentives for individual companies to acquire and control critical large datasets and application-specific algorithms. We suggest that policies which encourage transparency and sharing of core datasets across both public and private actors may be critical tools for stimulating research productivity and innovation-oriented competition going forward. |
| 主题 | Industrial Organization ; Market Structure and Firm Performance |
| URL | https://www.nber.org/papers/w24449 |
| 来源智库 | National Bureau of Economic Research (United States) |
| 引用统计 | |
| 资源类型 | 智库出版物 |
| 条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582123 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Iain M. Cockburn,Rebecca Henderson,Scott Stern. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation. 2018. |
| 条目包含的文件 | ||||||
| 文件名称/大小 | 资源类型 | 版本类型 | 开放类型 | 使用许可 | ||
| w24449.pdf（794KB） | 智库出版物 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | ||
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