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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24532
来源IDWorking Paper 24532
Geography and Agricultural Productivity: Cross-Country Evidence from Micro Plot-Level Data
Tasso Adamopoulos; Diego Restuccia
发表日期2018-04-23
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要We quantify the role of geography and land quality for agricultural productivity differences across countries using high-resolution micro-geography data and a spatial accounting framework. The rich spatial data provide for each cell of land covering the entire globe, the potential yield for 18 crops, which measures the maximum attainable crop output given soil quality, climate conditions, terrain topography, and a given level of cultivation inputs. While there is considerable heterogeneity in land quality across space, even within narrow geographic regions, we find that low agricultural land productivity is not due to unfavourable geographic endowments. If countries produced current crops in each cell according to potential yields, the rich-poor agricultural yield gap would virtually disappear, from 214 percent to 5 percent. We also find evidence of additional aggregate productivity gains attainable through spatial reallocation and changes in crop production.
主题Development and Growth ; Development ; Growth and Productivity
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24532
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582205
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Tasso Adamopoulos,Diego Restuccia. Geography and Agricultural Productivity: Cross-Country Evidence from Micro Plot-Level Data. 2018.
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