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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24582
来源IDWorking Paper 24582
Banking on Deposits: Maturity Transformation without Interest Rate Risk
Itamar Drechsler; Alexi Savov; Philipp Schnabl
发表日期2018-05-14
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要We show that maturity transformation does not expose banks to significant interest rate risk|it hedges it. This is due to banks' deposit franchise. The deposit franchise gives banks substantial market power over deposits, allowing them to pay deposit rates that are low and insensitive to market interest rates. Maintaining this power requires banks to incur large, interest-insensitive operating costs, so that the total costs of deposits are similar to fixed-rate, long-term debt. Hedging these costs therefore requires banks to lend long term|i.e., to do maturity transformation. As predicted by this theory, we document that banks' net interest margins have been highly stable and insensitive to interest rates, and banks' net worth is largely insulated from monetary policy shocks. We further show that banks match the interest-rate sensitivities of their expenses and income one-for-one, so that banks with less interest-sensitive deposits (more market power) hold assets with substantially longer duration. Our results show that deposits are special because they are short-term and yet have interest-insensitive costs, which explains why banks are able to supply long-term credit.
主题Macroeconomics ; Money and Interest Rates ; Monetary Policy ; Financial Economics ; Financial Institutions ; Corporate Finance
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24582
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582256
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GB/T 7714
Itamar Drechsler,Alexi Savov,Philipp Schnabl. Banking on Deposits: Maturity Transformation without Interest Rate Risk. 2018.
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