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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24590
来源IDWorking Paper 24590
Spinning the Web: The Impact of ICT on Trade in Intermediates and Technology Diffusion
Réka Juhász; Claudia Steinwender
发表日期2018-05-14
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要This paper studies how information and communication technology (ICT) improvements affect trade along the value chain and international technology diffusion. We examine the impact of a revolutionary technology, the roll-out of the global telegraph network, on the 19th century cotton textile industry. First, we show that connection to the telegraph disproportionately increased trade in intermediate goods relative to final goods. We document that this was due to differences in codifiability; that is, the extent to which product specifications could be communicated at a distance using only words (and thus by sending telegrams) as opposed to inspecting a sample of the product. Second, adoption of the telegraph also facilitated international technology diffusion through the complementary mechanisms of importing machinery and acquiring knowledge of the production process and local demand through importing intermediates. These results shed light on how ICT facilitates the formation of global value chains and the diffusion of frontier technology.
主题International Economics ; Trade ; Globalization and International Relations ; History ; Other History ; Development and Growth ; Development ; Innovation and R& ; D
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24590
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582264
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Réka Juhász,Claudia Steinwender. Spinning the Web: The Impact of ICT on Trade in Intermediates and Technology Diffusion. 2018.
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