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来源类型Working Paper
规范类型报告
DOI10.3386/w24654
来源IDWorking Paper 24654
Price Stickiness along the Income Distribution and the Effects of Monetary Policy
Javier Cravino; Ting Lan; Andrei A. Levchenko
发表日期2018-05-28
出版年2018
语种英语
摘要We document that the prices of the goods consumed by high-income households are more sticky and less volatile than those of the goods consumed by middle-income households. This suggests that monetary shocks can have distributional consequences by affecting the relative prices of the goods consumed at different points on the income distribution. We use a Factor-Augmented VAR (FAVAR) model to show that, following a monetary policy shock, the estimated impulse responses of high-income households' consumer price indices are 22% lower than those of the middle-income households. We then evaluate the macroeconomic implications of our empirical findings in a quantitative New-Keynesian model featuring households that are heterogeneous in their income and consumption patterns, and sectors that are heterogeneous in their frequency of price changes. We find that: (i) the distributional consequences of monetary policy shocks are large and similar to those in the FAVAR model, and (ii) greater income inequality increases the effectiveness of monetary policy, although this effect is modest for realistic changes in inequality.
主题Macroeconomics ; Business Cycles ; Monetary Policy
URLhttps://www.nber.org/papers/w24654
来源智库National Bureau of Economic Research (United States)
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条目标识符http://119.78.100.153/handle/2XGU8XDN/582327
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GB/T 7714
Javier Cravino,Ting Lan,Andrei A. Levchenko. Price Stickiness along the Income Distribution and the Effects of Monetary Policy. 2018.
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